Use git add -p to review your changes and pick and choose which patches you want to be added. Use git add full/file/paths so you don't add stuff by mistake that isn't ready to be added. gitignore file and recursively add all files not mentioned in. tells git to add the current directory you're in without specifying which file to add. So what git will see is that you added a new file, and since the old name did not get staged you will end up with the same file existing twice, with the old name and the new name. If you have renamed files in the directory you are in, * can never expand to the old name but it will expand to the new one. If you have deleted files in the directory you are in, * can never expand to those, so deleted files will not get staged. gitignore were not added as * does not expand to dotfiles. Git will complain that some-file-that-is-in-gitignore cannot be added and will ask you to add the force ( -f) argument if you really want to add it. So what the git command receives is the following: git add some-file-that-is-in-gitignore some-other-file Use Git hooks: Git hooks allow you to run scripts automatically when certain events occur, such as before a file is committed. You can add all the files using git add file1.txt folder/file2.txt file3.txt file4.txt file5.txt And the commit your the files you wish to commit. When you run git add *, the glob is expanded before the git command runs. You can create an alias for the git add command that specifies the files you want to add, making it easier to avoid accidentally adding files. gitignore file.Ĭonsider you have the following files and directories in your directory. The result can be quite different depending on the content of your directory and if you have a. It will expand to all files in the directory you're in, excluding dotfiles (files that start with a dot (. It involves things like filter-branch that I don’t have the wherewithal to cover here. Now, if you want to migrate historical files (all previous versions of png files in all previous commits), you’ll need to do some homework because it is non-trivial. Those commands cause git to reapply the filters, effectively migrating the files into or out of LFS (depending on the gitattributes file currently in the working directory). To deal with this, you’d need to migrate the png files into LFS: git rm -cached *.png This won’t be catastrophic, but it will cause error messages to be thrown at you. png git commit Those commands cause git to reapply the filters, effectively migrating the files into or out of LFS (depending on the gitattributes file currently in the working directory). If you have png files in the master branch, and then you set png files to be tracked by LFS in the dev branch, when you merge them together (or rebase one onto the other) you’ll end up with a commit containing a gitattributes file telling git to use the LFS filters on png files, and simultaneously you’ll have png files that are not actually in LFS. To deal with this, you’d need to migrate the png files into LFS: git rm -cached. Under 'Create branch based on.', select a base branch for your new branch. This is where you have to worry about existing png files in the repository. In the 'Create a Branch' window, under 'Name', type the name of the new branch. You would just want to make sure that it’s EXACTLY the same everywhere. I personally don’t recommend re-committing the gitattributes file on multiple branches because that can cause weird conflicts when/if you merge those branches together. You can accomplish that your merging and rebasing. To get LFS to be applied on all the other branches, you need that gitattributes file to be committed to them. 
You can merge those other branches with “dev” so the gitattributes will be applied on those other branches. So, if you commit the gitattributes file (specifying that png files should be tracked by LFS) on your “dev” brach, when you move to your “master” or “featurex12” branch, that version of gitattributes won’t be there and git will not apply the LFS filters. In other words, those settings will become active as soon as you run git lfs track *.png. Git will use whatever gitattributes file it finds in the working tree, regardless of whether it’s committed to the repository. When you checkout, the LFS “smudge” filter uses the LFS pointer file to retrieve your original file contents. When you commit, that pointer gets saved to the repository.
When you add a file, the LFS “clean” filter converts it to an LFS pointer file and it gets staged to the index. That’s how files get into LFS when you use git-add/git-commit, and how they get back out when you use git-checkout. It adds rules to the gitattributes file specifying that the LFS filter should be used: *.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text The gitattributes file specifies which files should have the filters (clean & smudge) applied to them. It depends on whether you already have those types of files in the repository, and whether you want to migrate any existing files into LFS.Īs a general rule, you want the gitattributes file to be in place before the LFS files show up in a commit.
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